The angular distance of a specific place, measured east or west from the zero meridian. It expressed in degrees, minutes and seconds. Now the third little piggy lived in between polar pig and tropical pig at latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees, so he was worried about the prevailing westerlies, which are winds located 30 to 60 degrees north and south of the equator that blow eastward towards the poles. Every point on Earth can be described by a number of degrees latitude and a number of degrees longitude. Like an algebraic plot, each number can be positive or negative. In other words, we’ve taken a circular Earth and separated it into quadrants. The mid-point of these quadrants is 0 degrees latitude (the equator) and 0 degrees longitude (the North-South line that runs through Greenwich Observatory). Surely New York City has a similar reality distortion field, causing it to appear better than other places of similar latitude? At 40 degrees North of the equator, the snowy-wintered New York is at a similar longitude to… Portugal, Spain, and the rest of the beautiful Mediterranean. To be fair, Sendai, Japan, is also around 40 degrees latitude, and it has nearly freezing temperatures in January. Find sources: "List of countries by latitude"– news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( May 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Longitude, on the other hand, is the angle between a point and an arbitrary, imaginary line, called the prime meridian, which divides Earth vertically. The movement of air across the surface of the Earth from high to low-pressure zones is called wind. The permanent air pressure zones create permanent patterns of wind, called prevailing winds. There are three types of prevailing winds: polar easterlies, westerlies and easterlies or trade winds. Due to the rotation of the Earth, all winds on the surface of the Earth are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This is called the Coriolis effect. The 60th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 60 degrees north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. Another way to get your gps coordinates is to get our free gps coordinate app on Android. The app will get your gps coordinates upon opening.Altitude - temperature fall with height above sea level - this is because the air is thinner so cannot retain as much heat. As a result trees are replaced by tough grasses on steep mountains. Note: This pattern of high and low pressures and the subsequent movement of air (wind) is the same in both of the hemispheres. The picture sums up the pressure zones and the prevailing winds on Earth. So, based on our rules, and since the polar easterlies are blowing away from the poles, we can assume that the winds are blowing towards the right, or west, in the Northern Hemisphere. You may be wondering why they are called polar easterlies then, right? Well, winds are named based on where they start, so since they start in poles, and due to the Coriolis effect, blow from the east, they are called polar easterlies.

Latitude - higher latitudes are colder. With the UK between 50 and 59 degrees north, it receives cooler temperatures than countries in lower latitudes. What’s more, one of the most obvious differences between experiences of living in Shetland and places farther south has nothing to do with the climate, but rather that difference in latitude, which produces huge differences in day length in both winter and summer. The late June sunrise above was photographed at 3.30am. What he witnessed, he says, was a familiaity between people and place that was beyond what words could express. “There in Kamchatka, those people were not really separable from place… though I knew that such concordance is no longer truly possible in the world in which I live, in seeing it I felt for the first time its absence. And from there, from that recognition, my own longing took shape.”Degrees North is an inspiring pursuit of knowledge, both inner and outer" Amy Liptrot, Caught by the River. Thankfully our little piggies survived the three wind belts! Before we wish them a 'happily ever after,' let's take a moment to review our story. Wind belts are formed due to unequal heating of the earth and the earth's rotation. The first wind belt in our story, the polar easterlies, lies between 60 and 90 degrees north and south latitude and blows from the poles. And don't forget our rules regarding the Coriolis effect: winds are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, and this is as they blow from high to low pressure. Uh oh, and here come those polar easterlies! The little piggy is taking shelter but can't help but notice the winds are cold and dry, and, thankfully for our polar piggy, not very strong. So all is well in the north. Tropical Easterlies